Eye allergy: many different types and treatments:

Eye allergy: many different types and treatments

What is eye allergy? What are its causes? Are you vulnerable to infection? Here are the most important information and details about this troublesome situation.

Eye allergy: many different types and treatments

Eye allergy: many different types and treatments

Eye allergy is one of the common types of allergies, so what do you need to know about this condition? Details are as follows:

What is eye allergy?

Eye allergy is a condition that affects the eyes as a reaction, when the eye is exposed to one of the causes and triggers of allergies, such as dust, pollen or smoke.

An allergic reaction results from a kind of misunderstanding by the immune system in the body. Usually, the immune system attacks bacteria, viruses, and pathogens, but in cases of allergies, it may mistakenly attack allergens as they are bacteria, viruses that cause disease, or dangerous substances.

The problem is that the body starts attacking allergens by releasing histamine, which causes unpleasant symptoms, such as coughing, sneezing, tears, and a runny nose.

Types and symptoms of eye allergy:

There are several types of eye allergies, and some of these are with the accompanying symptoms:

1- Seasonal allergies and allergic conjunctivitis:

Seasonal eye allergy (as its name indicates) appears only at certain times of the year, and it is the most common type of eye allergy. These are the symptoms that appear on the eyes when infected:

2- Venous keratitis:

This type of eye allergy is more dangerous than the previous two types, so there is no specific season for it, but its symptoms worsen significantly in certain seasons of the year, and if left untreated it may cause blindness.

This type of eye allergy usually affects men and people with asthma or eczema, and its apparent symptoms are:

-An irritating itch in the eyes.

-Excessive tears and thick sputum.

-Sensitivity to light sources.

-Feeling of a foreign body in the eye.

3- Contact conjunctivitis:

This type of eye allergy results from eye allergy to contact lenses or a specific type of protein in the eye, and these are the most important symptoms of contact conjunctivitis that appear on the eyes and nose:

-Redness and itching.

-Thick phlegm.

-Discomfort in the lens of the eye.

4- Giant papillary conjunctivitis:

This type of eye allergy is usually associated with the wearing of contact lenses, which is a very severe type, in which the person has cysts

And blisters filled with fluid in the lining of the eyelid from the inside. Here are some accompanying symptoms:

Itching and swelling in the eyes.

tears.

Feeling of a foreign body in the eye.

Thick phlegm.

Blurry vision.

Feeling uncomfortable when trying to wear contact lenses.

Causes of eye allergy:

There are many causes and factors that stimulate eye allergy, and these are the most important ones:

Infection with certain diseases. Eye sensitivity often appears in people with origin of diseases such as eczema and hay fever

Exposure to allergens and stimuli, such as: pollen, mold and moisture, smoke, dust.

Use makeup that contains allergens.

Inappropriate medication may cause an allergic reaction.

In rare cases, food allergy may cause eye allergies.

Diagnosis and treatment:

You can get the appropriate diagnosis by referring to an ophthalmologist or ophthalmologist, who often comes out with a diagnosis after inquiring about symptoms and taking a tissue sample in an examination called a "skin prick test".

As for the treatment of eye allergies, there are many options and methods, and here are the most important:

1- Eye drops:

There are several types of eye drops available in pharmacies that suit different types of eye allergy and which do not need a prescription

It is possible to resort to eye drops that contain active ingredients to combat allergies, or only use eye drops that moisturize the eye (or the so-called artificial tears).

Since some types of eye drops are not suitable for everyone but may cause allergies, you should always consult a doctor first about the types that are most appropriate for the patient's condition.

2- Medicines:

There are many medications available that help relieve symptoms of eye allergy significantly, such as: antihistamines, decongestants, steroids.

3- Allergy injection:

In very severe cases of eye allergy and with which other treatments may not work, it is possible to resort to an allergy injection, through which the body is injected with allergens and the dose is gradually increased each time to improve the body's reaction to these causes.

Eye-like conditions:

There are situations that may seem at first glance very similar to the sensitivity of the eye, but in reality they are completely different cases, and they must be dealt with in a different way, and here are some of them:

-Dry eyes.

-Conjunctivitis caused by a virus or bacteria.

-Tear duct obstruction.

Tags: HEALTH